How to choose a ceiling lamp?

The traditional solution for indoor lighting is chandeliers. Today they have a worthy alternative - compact and functional ceiling lights. Products are available in a variety of designs, from different materials.

An inexperienced consumer is lost in the variety of assortment and characteristics. We will learn what power to choose a ceiling lamp for effective lighting, how to understand designs and materials, types of lighting.

So, ceiling lights: how to choose and not miss - further in our article.

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Types of ceiling lights

There are several categories to classify. According to their functional purpose, there are ceiling lamps for living rooms, bedrooms, offices, and other types of rooms.

According to the method of installation, devices are distinguished:

• overhead, fixed directly to the surface, without technical niches;
• recessed, the case of which is installed flush with the ceiling or protrudes slightly beyond it. The category is represented mainly by point models with LEDs;
• suspended, fixed close to the ceiling on fasteners.

Manufacturers offer models with a protected housing that can be used outdoors and designed for indoor lighting.

An important classification criterion for consumers is the type of luminous flux. There are devices that generate diffused light falling at a wide angle. Lamps - spots form a directed stream of lighting, models with lampshades directed upwards - reflected light.

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Scope

Ceiling lamps - universal lighting equipment. This is a good option for lighting large areas, such as public buildings, offices. Products are used in residential interiors, hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and models with a moisture-proof housing - in industrial premises, for lighting streets and facades.

Ceiling lamps are used to organize the main lighting, zonal (illumination of places for reading, working at a computer), decorative (illumination of paintings or other interior details). Before highlighting a spectacular gold item, learn how to restore shine to gold.

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Selection criteria

How to choose a ceiling LED lamp? You should take into account the required functionality, room dimensions, degree of protection, power.

Ceiling lights and work surface

The question of which ceiling lights are better is considered in the context of the ceiling design. Experts advise:

• install recessed models on stretch and suspended ceilings;
• mount overhead ceiling lights on concrete, wooden, brick ceilings;
• with a modest ceiling height, give preference to point built-in modules, install several hanging fixtures with different lighting scenarios in high rooms.

The large glass area means that the room will be fairly well lit during the day. In the presence of darkened zones, corners, local lighting of low power is organized in them. Don't forget to find out what is the best way to insulate windows for the winter to prevent heat loss.

Lamp type

Lighting devices are equipped with incandescent lamps, halogen, fluorescent light sources, LED modules, the most progressive to date. Advantages of LED lamps:

• saving electricity by 5-8 times;
• low heating temperature;
• security;
• wide choice of lighting options: diffused, cold, warm light;
• Long working life of built-in LED modules (15-20 years with 5 hours daily operation).

For rooms with intense lighting, this is the best and most economical option. The modules are quite expensive, but the investment is justified by the listed advantages.

Light level

For each type of room there is a recommended indicator of illumination:

• for the bedroom - 10-12 W per sq. m;
• in the kitchen, in the living room - 20 W per sq. m;
• in children's rooms - 16-18 watts per sq. m.

The figures are absolute and can be adjusted according to personal preference.

Additional functionality

Manufacturers offer models that can be integrated into the “smart home” or use it remotely. Equipment options:

• remote control with adjustable light intensity, color, activation of a group of LEDs, etc.;
• motion sensor. It makes sense to purchase a ceiling lamp with this function in a corridor or other passage room;
• with data transfer from a smartphone to usb, bluetooth devices.

The aesthetic component, the style of the appliances are also taken into account when choosing.

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What ceiling lights are in fashion now?

Materials and interior styles

Ceiling lamps in a metal case in shades of black, chrome go well with modern, high-tech, minimalist styles. Built-in products are equally good for classic and modern.

Which chandeliers will never go out of fashion? These are universal glass options, suspended wooden models that are in harmony with country interiors, Provence, metal lamps.

Spots, lamps on cables, track systems are suitable for the loft style.

Trend models, colors, configurations

Proper lighting design of the premises gives the interior a finished look, provides comfort and coziness. When choosing ceiling lights, it is worth considering personal taste, important technical criteria and fashion trends. Here is what is at the peak of popularity today:

• appliances with a rattan body finish to illuminate the kitchen, dining areas in eco-styles;
• white, gold, copper tone metal cases, brass models;
• LED luminaires with a futuristic, asymmetric shape;
• concise design with a minimum of details;
• emphasis on saving resources and useful functionality;
• Colored light that creates unique compositions to suit specific interiors.

So, fashion is gradually moving away from the idea of lighting, the central element of which is a chandelier. Track lights confidently occupy a vacant niche, since they are easy to move, turn lamps for zoning.

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Hi all! In this blog we post useful information on the topic ceiling lights: how to choose and not miss. If you have questions or ideas that we did not cover in our article, write about it in the comments.

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